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Shagufa
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  • 05-December-2024

The Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) program offered in the field of Veterinary Pathology is an undergraduate academic course. It offers specialization in the scientific study and diagnosis of diseases in animals.The current course is arranged to train students on the diagnosis and management of any disease affecting animals. Veterinary pathologists play a very important role in maintaining livestock health. It supports animal health research and environmental conservation. It raises awareness about animal health and welfare in society.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Course Detail

Veterinary pathology is a very important branch of veterinary science. This field gives information regarding the causes, mechanisms, and effects of diseases across various animal species. Veterinary pathologists are trained to conduct studies on abnormal tissue samples and cellular structures study. They are trained to perform necropsies (animal autopsies) for diagnoses of diseases. Normally, they work together with veterinarians and researchers to control and prevent diseases affecting animals and humans.

Bachelor of Veterinary Science (BVSc) Admission in India 2024 Highlights

Sector/ Industry

Animal Hospital/ Research/ Animal Care NGO.

Course Level

Undergraduate

BVSc Full Form

Bachelor of Veterinary Science

Course Duration

5 – 5.5 Years

Eligibility Criteria

Minimum of 50% marks obtained in physics, chemistry, and biology in the 12th grade

Admission Process

Entrance examination

Average Annual Salary

INR 7,00,000 to INR 30,00,000

Job Role and Positions

Veterinary doctors, Veterinary officers, Veterinary research assistants, Veterinary surgeons, Animal breeders, Social workers, etc.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Eligibility

  • The candidate should have a 10+2 educational qualification with specialisation in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
  • A minimum aggregate score of 50 to 60% in the 10+2 board examination is required for admission. Some colleges may have higher cutoffs depending on the number of applicants and the level of competition.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Entrance Exams

Admission into the BVSc program mainly depends on qualifying scores in national or state-level entrance exams. The entrance examinations such as NEET, ICAR AIEEA (All India Entrance Examination for Admission)and other veterinary entrance tests at the state-specific level are considered as a basis of admission.Recently, entrance exams have placed more emphasis on knowledge acquired in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It contains questions on general knowledge and reasoning as well.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Syllabus & Duration

The Veterinary Pathology program in BVSc is built to provide insight into the following disease-related processes.

  • General Pathology: Introduction to pathology principles, cellular and tissue responses to injuries, inflammation, repair, and neoplasia.
  • Systemic Pathology: Describes diseases of different organ systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems.
  • Clinical Pathology: Focuses on diagnostic techniques such as blood analysis, urinalysis, and biochemical testing.
  • Microbiology and Parasitology: Know­ledge of pathogenic micro-organisms and parasites in animals, diagnostic and control methods.
  • Histopathology: Tech­niques for the examination of animal tissues, sample preparation, staining, and microscopic exam­ina­tion.
  • Veterinary Immunology: Studies on immune responses of animals, role of vaccines, immunity-related diseases.

This multipli­city of curricu­lum enables students to acquire knowledge for the identification, analysis, and control of diseases in animals.

Semester I Semester II
Osteology Myology
Scope and Importance of Biochemistry Muscle Physiology
Introduction and Importance of Statistics Demonstration of Embalming of the Carcass and Preservation
Veterinary Anatomy in General and Osteology Sense Organs and Receptors Physiology of Special Senses
Introductory Animal Husbandry Enzymes: Definition and Classification
Livestock in India Importance of Grasslands and Fodders In-Livestock Production
Semester III Semester IV
General Histology The Biting Midges
Parasites and Parasitism Biochemical and Genetic Determinants of Growth
Indian Poultry Industry Introduction and General Description of Protozoa
Introduction and Scope of Veterinary Pathology Concepts in Veterinary and Medical Immunology
Factors Affecting the Digestibility of a Feed Spermatogenic Cycle and Wave
- Gross Morphological and Topographical Study of Various Organs of the Digestive System
Semester V Semester VI
Historical Development Branches and Scope of Pharmacology Veterinary Neuropharmacology
General Pathology of Viral Infections Systematic Veterinary Virology
Milk Hygiene in Relation to Public Health Aquatic Animal Diseases, Hearth Care and Management
Layout and Management of Rural, Urban and Modern Abattoirs Avian Pathology
Milk Industry in India Veterinary Epidemiology and Zoonosis
Concept of Sociology Meat Science
- Animal Biotechnology
- Livestock Economics
Semester VII Semester VIII
Veterinary Chemotherapy Veterinary Toxicology
Anaesthesiology And Diagnostic Imaging Veterinary Obstetrics
Veterinary Gynecology Regional Veterinary Surgery
Veterinary Clinical Medicine - I Veterinary Clinical Medicine - II
Veterinary Preventive Medicine - I Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry
Veterinary Clinical Practice Veterinary Clinical Practice
Veterinary Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnosis - I Veterinarian in Society
Semester IX Semester X
Veterinary Orthopedics and Lameness Internship
Animal Welfare, Ethics & Jurisprudence -
Livestock Entrepreneurship -
Environment and Environmental Hygiene -
Veterinary Andrology and Reproductive Techniques -
Pet Animal Breeding Management, Nutrition and Health Care -
Zoo/Wild Animal Breeding, Management, Nutrition and Health Care -

The BVSc in Veterinary Pathology is five years long course and has an internship period of six to twelve months. Students gain clinical experiences during the internship as they directly work in veterinary clinics and hospitals as well as diagnostic labs. The course is structured into ten semesters. Each of the semesters deals with various aspects of animal pathology and health.

The curriculum involves theoretical studies, laboratory practices, clinical training, and fieldwork. This will assure students' exposure and appropriate preparation for practical challenges in diagnosing and researching in the animal health area.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Admission Process

The admission process for BVSc requires candidates to pass Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, obtaining at least 50% marks. Admission is primarily through the NEET-UG exam, which is mandatory for most veterinary colleges. The cleared NEET students undergo state or university-level counselling, depending upon the NEET score obtained. Few institutions conduct entrance exams or hold merit-based counselling for BVSc courses.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Top Colleges & Fees

Several esteemed veterinary colleges in India provide BVSc in Veterinary Pathology. On average, it is around INR 10,000 to 1,00,000 per year for government colleges. Private colleges can range from INR 1,00,000 to 5,00,000 per year. Eligible students get scholarships and other financial aid depending upon their performance in entrance exams and economic background.

College Name

Eligibility

Average Course Fees in INR

Indian Veterinary Research Institute - [IVRI], Bareilly

Attaining a 50% score in the Science stream during 10+2 or its equivalent is a prerequisite.

29,500

GBPUAT, Pantnagar

Completing any HSC equivalent or 10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks is required.

90,000 to 1.4 lakhs

Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University - [TANUVAS], Tamil Nadu

Candidates need to achieve a 50% mark with PCBE in 10+2 or equivalent and participate in the designated entrance exam.

21,915

Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University - [GADVASU], Ludhiana

Securing a 50% score in PCB subjects during Class 12, along with a valid entrance score, is essential.

90,255

Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology - [OUAT], Orissa

Having a 50% score in the Science Stream during Class 12, coupled with a valid score in the OUAT entrance exam, is necessary.

21,860

West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, Kolkata

Achieving a minimum of 50% marks with PCB subjects in 10+2 is mandatory, and AIPVT entrance scores are accepted.

16,320

Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut

Passing 10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks in PCB subjects is a requirement.

4 to 4.5 lakhs

Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University, Bidar

Scoring a minimum of 50% marks with PCB subjects in 10+2 is necessary.

5 lakhs

BHU, Varanasi

Meeting eligibility criteria involves passing 10+2 or its equivalent with at least 50% marks, with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as compulsory subjects.

1 to 1. lakhs

Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Wayanad

Attaining a 50% score in the Science stream during 10+2 or equivalent is a key requirement.

28,900

Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar

Candidates must secure 50% in PCBE in 10+2 or equivalent and participate in either NEET or other designated entrance exams.

52,370

Nanaji Deshmukh Veterinary Science University, Jabalpur

Having a Class 12 with 50% marks in the Science Stream and a valid score in NEET is crucial for eligibility.

44,438

Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati

A 50% score in the Science stream during 10+2 or its equivalent is a mandatory criterion.

35,000 to 90,000

Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner

Meeting the eligibility criteria involves having a 50% score in the Science stream during 10+2 or its equivalent.

15,740

Madras Veterinary College, Madras

Completing Class 12 with 50% marks in PCB subjects and a valid NEET score is required.

21,915

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences - [RAJUVAS], Udaipur

To be eligible for admission, one must have cleared 10+2 or its equivalent and achieved a valid NEET score.

15,740

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences - [CVAS], Bikaner

Having a Class 12 with 50% marks in PCB subjects and a valid NEET score is a prerequisite.

15,740

Veterinary College and Research Institute - [VCRI], Chennai

Achieving a minimum of 50% marks with PCB subjects in 10+2 is a common requirement for eligibility.

21,915

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Higher Study Options

Those who are interested in higher studies can further pursue a Masters in Veterinary Science (MVSc). They can do specialization in Pathology, Microbiology, Epidemiology, and other fields related to veterinary science. MVSc is basically for further research study on specialization and professional career development in both academia and industry. Advanced studies for the PhD level are also available in veterinary science for those students who are interested in veterinary research and development.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Salary and future scope

The beginning salary for BVSc graduates with specialization in Veterinary Pathology generally ranges from Rs 3-5 lakh per year. An annual salary can be up to Rs 8-12 lakh or even more based on experience. Salaries vary according to the job role, experience, and the employment sector, whether public or private. In research and academia, postgraduate degree holders demand more because of specialization and knowledge.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Career prospects

BVSc in Veterinary Pathology offers both public and private sector career opportunities. The following are some common career options:

  • Veterinary Pathologist: The role includes evaluating animal tissue samples and conducting post-mortem exams to diagnose pathogens-causing diseases.
  • Laboratory Technicians: They work in veterinary laboratories to carry out routine diagnostic tests.
  • Pathology Assistant: Assists veterinary pathologists in preparing tissue samples, and reports.
  • Research Scientist: Researches animal diseases and vaccine development for protecting animal health.
  • Academician: Professorship in veterinary pathology in higher education institutions with the scope of pursuing research in the same institution.

Students have other job opportunities in government departments also such as listed below.

  • Animal husbandry
  • Animal welfare societies
  • Pharmaceutical companies

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Job Prospect

There has been a bright job prospect for veterinary pathologists due to increasing demand across various sectors. Jobs are available in the government sector such as,

  • Veterinary hospitals
  • Animal husbandry departments
  • Research institutions

In the private sector, opportunities are in the field as mentioned here.

  • Pharmaceutical industries
  • Biotechnology industries
  • Organizations working for animal welfare
  • Pet clinics

The BVSc in Veterinary Pathology is a highly rewarding and exciting career path. Graduates of the BVSc program acquire the scientific knowledge and practical skills that enable the diagnosis and management of diseases in animals.Various career options are available in veterinary clinics, research, education, or the pharmaceutical industry. With a heightened emphasis on animal welfare and health, veterinary pathologists ensure animal health, environmental safety, and public health. For those with a passion for understanding animal health and a wish to be part of scientific discovery, a career in veterinary pathology is the right choice for them.

BVSc Veterinary Pathology Important Books

Name of the book Author
A Textbook of Veterinary Special Pathology: Infectious Diseases of Livestock and Poultry A.K. Katiyar
A Textbook of Animal Husbandry G.C. Banerjee
Veterinary Pathology Ganti A. Sastry
Clinical Procedures in Small Animal Veterinary Practice Richard J. Aspinall and Victoria Aspinall
Textbook of Veterinary Microbiology S. C. Adlakha and S. Sharma

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