MBBS Course 2024 - Form, Fee, Pattern, Eligibility etc

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Medical
20-November-2024

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MBBS Full form is Bachelors of Medicine and Bachelors of Surgery which is the English term for the Latin word Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. It is an undergraduate level medical course. This course duration is 5.5 years which includes 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship in various departments. It is one of the most valued professions in the country and across the globe.

MBBS Admission

For admission into colleges offering MBBS, the students have to give various competitive exams. There are a total of 600 medical colleges recognized by Medical Council of India. These colleges are categorized into government, semi government, private and public private partnership. The seats in these colleges are divided into All India Quota seats (15%) and State Quota seats (85%). The top most colleges offering MBBS are:

AIIMS Delhi
Christian Medical College
King George's Medical University
Kasturba Medical College
St. John's Medical College

The entrance exam to all the medical college is though NEET-UG which is conducted annually in the month of May in offline mode. For more information about the exam refer to NEET-UG Overview.

MBBS Course Entrance Exam Pattern 2024

It is a Multiple-Choice Question based exam which is conducted in offline mode.
The question paper comprises of total 200 questions out of which students have to attempt 180 questions of their own choice.
There are 3 main subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) which are further divided into sections.

The marking scheme is +4 for correct answers and -1 for incorrect answers.

MBBS Course Eligibility 2024

The minimum age of applicant must be 17 years as of 31 December 2023.
The upper limit is 25 years as on May 5 with an exemption of 5 years for SC/ST/OBC.
Applicant must have pursued Physics, Chemistry, Biology as their subjects in 12 and passed with 50% in each subject.
Applicant must have completed their 12th or will be completing 12th by 2023 from a recognized board or open school.
Applicants must be a citizen of India, Non-Resident of India, Person of Indian Origin or Foreign National.
The admissions are given on the basis of merit and the cutoff decided for that particular year.

MBBS Course Curriculum

MBBS course has a four-year extensive syllabus divided into 3 phases according to the type of subjects

Phase 1	2 semesters	Pre-clinical subjects
Phase 2	3 semesters	Para-clinical subjects
Phase 3	4 semesters	Core-clinical subjects

Pre-clinical subjects comprise of the theoretical subjects like Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry.
Para clinical subjects comprise of subjects like Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Pathology, Pharmacology and Microbiology. Clinical postings and diagnosis of diseases.
Clinical subjects comprise of subjects like Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Paediatrics, Surgery, Orthopaedics, ENT, Ophthalmology. Clinical postings and treatment of diseases.

The MBBS curriculum has 4.5 years of theoretical and practical learning.

1st year – 12 months
2nd year – 12 months
3rd year- 18 months divided into 3rd first and 3rd second year.
4th year- 10 months

After these 4.5 years, there is 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship. In this period, students experience one on one interaction with the patients. They will be taught how to give psychological support to the patients and their relatives, how to handle critical conditions. The internship is divided in different departments:

Medicine	1.5 months
Surgery	1.5 months
Rural	3 months
Paediatrics	1 month
Obs and Gyn	1 month
Casualty	1 month
Elective	2 month

Only after these 4.5 years of curriculum and 1 year of internship, the graduates earn an MCI recognized practicing license and registration certificate. In case if a student is unable to fulfil his/her internship and retrieves his admission then he/she is subjected to penalty which is decided by the particular university.

Scope After MBBS Course

In recent times, the scope of work after completing an MBBS course and in other healthcare sectors has increased tenfold. There are increasing number of opportunities in this sector given the number of diseases and infections. There are various sectors like government, public, laboratories, emergency rooms, community healthcare centres and private practice. The major recruiting agencies for MBBS candidates are Apollo Health Industries, Sun Pharma Industries, Fortis Healthcare, Zydus Healthcare etc. The medical graduates can pursue the following arenas after their under-graduation course:

Medical Officer: The doctors who are in charge of clinics. Such physicians provide medical assistance, problem detection and illness control.
General Physician: Doctors who research, diagnose and treats patients. They provide a variety of non-surgical medical attention.
Medical coder: They are graduates who are in charge of converting physician reports into meaningful medical codes.
NGO workers: Doctors can works in any NGO and provide services for old age patients and earn a good experience.

Courses after MBBS Course

Medical graduates can pursue a variety of higher studies.:

MD: Doctor of medicine is specialisation in allopathic medicine and services. One can do MD in Anatomy, Pathology, Dermatology, Family medicine etc.
MS: Masters in Surgery is a specialisation in surgical practices. One can opt for orthopaedic surgery, general surgery, plastic surgery etc.
Public services: Medical graduates can also apply for public services like IAS, IPS, IFS etc.
Public Health: Many students opt for Masters in Public Health which deals with epidemiology, Healthcare management biostatistics etc.
MBA in Hospital Administration: the graduates who are interested in management related career opt for MBA.
Masters in Medical Science and Technology: A program offered by IIT Kharagpur is a course which is a combination of both medical science and technology.

FAQ

The MBBS program spans a total of 5 and a half years, comprising 4.5 years of academic coursework and a mandatory one-year internship. This comprehensive curriculum is structured across 9 semesters, culminating in a final year dedicated to practical training and clinical experience. As a foundational undergraduate degree in the medical field, MBBS encompasses a rigorous syllabus encompassing both medical and surgical disciplines, providing students with a well-rounded education in healthcare practices.

Individuals who have completed their studies in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) during their twelfth-grade education are eligible to pursue the MBBS course. Prospective students must also have reached a minimum age of 17 years to enroll in an MBBS program. Admission to MBBS programs in India is typically determined by performance in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), a standardized examination designed to assess candidates' aptitude and readiness for medical studies.

Certainly, here's a professional and plagiarism-free rewrite of the provided content: MBBS, an abbreviation for Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery, represents a comprehensive undergraduate medical degree program spanning a duration of 5.5 years. This esteemed curriculum equips students with the fundamental knowledge and practical skills essential for proficient medical practice. Throughout the course, students delve into the intricacies of medical diagnostics, pharmaceutical treatments, and surgical procedures, under the guidance of experienced faculty members and through hands-on clinical experiences. The MBBS program not only focuses on academic excellence but also emphasizes ethical medical practice and compassionate patient care, preparing aspiring physicians to serve effectively in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape.

The cost of pursuing an MBBS degree varies based on factors such as the type of institution, location, and amenities provided. In India, MBBS fees can range from INR 2,000 to INR 25 Lakhs. Government colleges typically offer more affordable tuition fees, with costs ranging from INR 2,000 to INR 14,000. Conversely, private colleges often have higher tuition fees, ranging from 10 Lakhs to 25 Lakhs. Additionally, fees may vary based on whether the institution is located in urban or rural areas and whether it offers hostel accommodations. For those considering studying MBBS abroad, the fees may differ significantly depending on the country and institution chosen.