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Jyoti Panwar
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  • 18-September-2024

Physiotherapy History

The history of physiotherapy reflects the journey from ancient healing practices to modern equipment therapy. The ancient history of physiotherapy was connected with Egypt, Greece, and China. When people feel internal muscular pain, they invent many exercises and find the joint pressure point to cure the pain. By this time these practices include electrotherapy, manual therapy, hydrotherapy etc. Modern physiotherapy began to take shape in the late 18th and 19th centuries including all the massage and exercise techniques. After World war- I and in the early 20th century, physiotherapy technique became a recognized profession.     

About Diploma in Physiotherapy

The Physiotherapy Diploma Certification, also known as DPT, is a two year diploma program. Physiotherapy diploma education typically involves studying the treatment of physical injuries, and disorders through techniques like exercise, massage, and heat treatment. The study of physiotherapy helps people recover and improve their overall well-being. The DPT course is related to the healthcare field, so after getting licensed as a physiotherapist, candidates can start working in many sectors. To get admission into any DPT program, candidates must pass the higher secondary examination. Read the complete article to learn more about the Physiotherapy salary, eligibility, physiotherapist top colleges etc.

Diploma in Physiotherapy Eligibility Criteria

The physiotherapy diploma eligibility criteria are mostly the same for all the universities. Check out the DPT eligibility criteria below.

  • The student must complete the 10+2 examination with a minimum of 50% marks.
  •  Candidates are generally required to be at least 17 or 18 years old at the time of admission.
  • Some universities may have additional requirements, such as personal interviews, health requirements etc.  

Diploma in Physiotherapy Course Duration and Pattern

The Physiotherapy course duration is 2 years, divided into 4 semesters. The pattern of the DPT program includes both theoretical and particle components. In the Diploma in Physiotherapy course, candidates study the types of therapy and their uses. Particle training is a crucial part of physiotherapy study.

To get the final diploma certification, candidates must pass the written examination and practical examination. The pattern of the physiotherapy exam paper depends on the specific institution’s curriculum.

Physiotherapy Syllabus for Diploma Certification

The Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus includes subjects such as anatomy, basic exercise therapy, and electrotherapy. The physiotherapy syllabus is designed in special ways so that candidates can find out what type of therapy treats patients.  The practical training is also part of the syllabus, and during the particle session, candidates gain valuable skills under the experienced physiotherapists. Check the physiotherapy course Syllabus (year-wise) below.

   

Diploma in Physiotherapy Course Syllabus
Year I Year II
Human Anatomy and Physiology Basic Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, Gynaecology, and Obstetrics
Basic of Pharmacology, Pathology, and Microbiology Community Medicine, including Pediatrics and Psychiatry
Basics of Exercise Therapy and Electrotherapy Physiotherapy in Orthopaedic Conditions, Orthotics, and Prosthetics
Biomechanics and Kinesiology Physiotherapy in Neurologic Conditions and Rehabilitation
Basics of Computer Physiotherapy in Sports and Cardiology Conditions
Biochemistry Practicals

 

Semester-Wise Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus

A detailed structure of Semester-Wise Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus has been mentioned below for students to refer to:

Semester I  Semester II 
Physiology  Biochemistry 
First-Aid and Nursing  Rehabilitation Science 
Anatomy  Bioengineering 
Semester III  Semester IV 
Food Science and Nutrition  Fundamental Anatomy of Human Body 
Pharmacology Course Projects

Diploma in Physiotherapy Subjects

While the subjects of Diploma in Physiotherapy are susceptible to change depending on the institutes, students can rest assured that each syllabus they come across shall include the topics in the course study. This surety is because of the relevancy of these topics to the final course outcomes of the Diploma of Physiotherapy programmes, which are set, unlike the syllabus.

Here is the detailed list of topics that can be covered by the subjects included in the Diploma in Physiotherapy programmes:

Subjects Topics
Human Anatomy and Physiology
  • General Anatomy
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Upper Extremity & Lower Extremity
  • Spine and Thorax, Back Muscles 
  • Head and Neck
  • Nervous System
  • Sensory System
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Lymphatic System
  • Respiratory System
  • Digestive System & Urinary & Reproductive System
Basic of Pharmacology, Pathology, and Microbiology
  • General Physiology
  • Blood
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Respiratory System 
  • Nerve Muscle Physiology
  • Nervous system
  • Renal System
  • Digestive System
  • Endocrinology
  • Pathology
  • Microbiology
Basics of Exercise Therapy and Electro Therapy
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Electrotherapy
Biomechanics and Kinesiology
  • Mechanics
  • Motion & Force
  • Friction & Gravity
  • Equilibrium
  • Levers
  • Pulleys
  • Elasticity
  • Springs
  • Muscular system
  • Joint structures and functions
  • Posture
Basics of Computer
  • Basics of computer
  • Hardware and software
  • Input and output devices
  • Operating system – DOS, etc
Biochemistry
  • Nutrition
  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Amino Acids
  • Proteins
  • Study of hemoglobin and myoglobin with their functions
  • Enzymes
  • Biochemistry of connective tissue
  • Vitamins
  • Diabetes mellitus
Basic Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, Gynaecology, and Obstetrics
  • Basic Surgery
  • ENT
  • Ophthalmology
  • Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Community Medicine, including Pediatrics and Psychiatry
  • Community Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Psychiatry
Physiotherapy in Orthopedic Conditions, Orthotics, and Prosthetics
  • PT assessment for Orthopedic conditions
  • Fractures
  • Specific fractures and dislocations
  • Principles of various schools of thought in manual therapy
  • Degenerative and inflammatory conditions
  • Infective conditions
  • Deformities
  • Poliomyelitis
  • Leprosy
  • Amputations
  • Spinal conditions
  • Osteoporosis
  • Orthopedic surgeries
  • Shoulder joint
  • Elbow and forearm
  • Wrist and Hand
  • Hip
  • Knee
  • Ankle and Foot
  • Orthotics and Prosthetics
Physiotherapy in Neurologic Conditions and Rehabilitation
  • Review of basic Neuro - Anatomy and Physiology
  • Physiotherapy evaluation of a neurological patient
  • Peripheral nerve injuries, surgical resection & repair
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Neurosurgery
  • Rehabilitation Theory
Physiotherapy in Sports and Cardiology Conditions
  • Physiotherapy in Sports
  • Sports injuries Spine
  • Sports injuries Hip
  • Sports injuries Knee
  • Sports injuries Leg & ankle
  • Sports injuries Head & face
  • Sports injuries Shoulder 
  • Sports injuries Elbow
  • Sports injuries Wrist and hand
  • Principles of injury prevention
  • Principles of training & Rehabilitation in sports injuries
  • Sports in Special age groups; Female athlete triad, Younger athlete, and  Older athlete
  • Physiotherapy in Cardio-Respiratory and General Conditions
  • Physiotherapy techniques to increase lung volume
  • Physiotherapy techniques to decrease the work of breathing
  • Physiotherapy techniques to clear secretions
  • Drug therapy
  • Management of wound ulcers 
  • Physiotherapy in dermatology
  • Neonatal and Pediatric Physiotherapy
  • Physiotherapy in Obstructive lung conditions 
  • Physiotherapy in Restrictive lung conditions
  • Management of breathlessness
  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation
  • Physiotherapy following Lung surgeries
  • Respiratory failure
  • Burns management
  • Physiotherapy management following cardiac surgeries
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation
  • Physiotherapy management following Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
  • Abdominal Surgeries
  • Management of Amputations following Diabetes, PVD - Prosthesis in amputations of lower limbs following ulcers and gangrenes
  • Physiotherapy intervention in the management of Medical, Surgical and Radiation Oncology Cases
  • Home program and education of family members in patient care
  • Physiotherapy in Obstetrics
  • Geriatrics

 

Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus Projects

Diploma in Physiotherapy syllabus defines a list of project topics that are to be completed by the students by the end of their course duration, to successfully conclude their Diploma degree. According to the Diploma in Physiotherapy syllabus, these are designed for students for interdisciplinary learning, for them to acquire training and experience. Some of the popular Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus project topics are listed below:

  • Effects of Neurodevelopmental Treatment for Cerebral Palsy: A Meta –Analysis
  • Effect of Balloon Blowing Exercises on PEFR in Patients with COPD
  • Effects of Neurodevelopmental Technigue on Gait Parameters in Children with Spastic Diplegia
  • Effect Of Static Walking Training On Balance Ability Of Chronic GBS Patients

Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus: Teaching Methodology

The Diploma in Physiotherapy Syllabus additionally highlights the different teaching methods employed for the DPT course curriculum. According to the DOT Syllabus, the teaching methodologies in DPT course include both theoretical as well as practical techniques. Listed below are the different teaching methodology and strategies in general for Diploma in Physiotherapy:

  • Conceptual Learning
  • Experiential Engagement
  • Seminar on specific topics
  • Group Discussion 
  • Online Research Sessions
  • Demonstrations with Models

Top Entrance Exams for Diploma in Physiotherapy Admission

Candidates who want to get admission in the Physiotherapy certificate program, students can apply directly, because most of the colleges accept the direct admission process on a first come first serve basis. Some of the top colleges for the DPT program are christian Medical College, Tamil Nadu, AMU (Aligarh Muslim University), NIMS, Jamia Hamdard, etc. Here is the related entrance exam list for Physiotherapy Diploma.

  • CUET (Common University Entrance Test)
  • NEET (National Eligibility Entrance Test)
  • AIAPGET (All India Ayush PG Entrance Exam)
  • UPSMF (Uttar Pradesh State Medical Facility)
  •  State-level entrance exam (MHT CET, GCET, KCET, etc.)

Diploma in Physiotherapy Top Colleges

Top Diploma in Physiotherapy Colleges in India

College Name Average Annual Fees
Christian Medical College, Tamil Nadu INR 22,130
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore INR 54,000
National Institute of Management and Technology (NIMT), Greater Noida INR 153,000
King’s George Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow INR 73,000
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh INR 216,700
Institute Of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research INR 15,000
Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institutions, Bareilly INR 33,330
Madras Medical College, Chennai N/A
Era's Lucknow Medical College And Hospital, Lucknow INR 145,000
Madhav University INR 55,000
Teerthanker Mahaveer University INR 60,500
Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University INR 26,000
CMJ University INR 56,000

 

Higher study options after Diploma in Physiotherapy

After completing a Diploma in Physiotherapy candidates can apply for the lateral entry program related to the physiotherapy field.  There are several higher study options given below.

BPT (bachelor’s degree in physiotherapy)

  • After having a diploma degree, candidates can apply for the lateral degree program in the BPT program. This UG degree opens many career opportunities in sports academies, hospitals, and clinics.

MPT (Master’s degree in physiotherapy)

  • A candidate who wants to seek a specialization degree can go with the MPT program, the duration of the MPT is 2 years. This PG degree program includes a clinical internship also as well.
  • The candidate can pursue a career path as teacher, researcher, or senior physiotherapist after completing MPT.

The other higher degree options are a PhD in physiotherapy and certificate courses such as sports physiotherapy, neurological, and cardiorespiratory certificates, which help the candidate grow their career.

Diploma in Physiotherapy Job

The Physiotherapy scope is wide as healthcare jobs are always in demand. After completing the Physiotherapy Diploma Course, candidates can find jobs in both the government and private sector.

Physiotherapy assistant or technician: A fresher candidate can choose physiotherapy assistant or technician job. The basic responsibility is to assist the senior and assist in patient care.

Sports physiotherapist: Players suffer from many inner injuries during matches or practice. This is a full-time job that helps to cure injuries, and also guides players safely.

Physiotherapist in Hospitals and Clinics: Many departments, such as orthopedics, neurology, and geriatrics need a physiotherapist, candidates can apply for those vacancies too.

Physiotherapist Salary After Diploma

Physiotherapist salary after diploma depends on various factors such as the candidate’s skills, experience, job role, and the company. A fresher candidate can earn 3 lakhs per annum. Check out the diploma in physiotherapy average salary below.

  • Physiotherapist assistant: 3 LPA
  • Sports Physiotherapist: 3.8 LPA- 6 LPA
  • Experienced Physiotherapy- 6 LPA-8 LPA

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