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Jyoti Panwar
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  • 13-September-2024

The history of botany in India originated from ancient civilizations. The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita contain references to various plants and their uses. Many ancient texts in Ayurveda medicine describe plants and their medicinal properties. In ancient India religious traditions contributed to botanical knowledge through non-violent medicine. British botanists such as William Roxburgh, Hugh Cleghorn also contribute to modern botany study. The establishment of botanical gardens like the Calcutta Botanic Garden and the Saharanpur Botanic Garden facilitated the study of plants. The top research institutes like ICAR (Indian Council of Agriculture Research Institute), IARI, and ICFRE (Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education) contribute to modern development and study in botany.

Botany is a known word for plant science. BSc Botany is an undergraduate program that focuses on the study of plants. Students who complete their higher secondary examination with the required marks can apply for admission. The basic BSc Botany syllabus that students read in bachelor degree is plant classification, specific environment, ecology, plant diversity, plant taxonomy, etc. The core of the course is related to physics, chemistry, and biology. The BSc in Botany course prepares the students to build a foundation in Botanical science to grab opportunities in research, academics, and in the plant industry. There are many sub-branches in the Botany course, like biotechnology, astrobotany, dendrology etc. Read this complete article to get information about eligibility, Bachelor's degree in Botany, top colleges BSc Botany scope, etc.

BSc Botany Eligibility Criteria

BSc Botany is an undergraduate program that candidates can pursue after the 12th Board examination. Different universities may have different eligibility conditions, here are the basic eligibility conditions for admission in any university.

  • Candidates must have physics, chemistry, and mathematics/biology/biotechnology as their main subjects in 10+2 class.
  • The candidate must pass the 12th board examination from a recognized university.
  • The Candidates must clear the entrance exam (if applicable) or have a minimum of 55% on the 12th Board.

BSc Botany Course Duration and Pattern

Bachelor of Science in Botany has a 3 year standard duration for the complete course. The course is structured into a semester system or an annual system. Students can also get admission into the BSc Botany (Hons.) program in which more detailed and advanced knowledge of the subject will be provided. It is a full-time course that involves theoretical knowledge, practical work, research projects, assignment work, etc. to complete the degree. The pattern of the complete BSc Botany course is based on learning about plants and completing the written and practical examinations to complete the degree.

BSc Botany Syllabus

The BSc Botany syllabus covers a wide range of topics, also the BSc Botany (Hons.) syllabus is similar to the given topics. The syllabus allows one to gain deeper knowledge in plant identification, plant biotechnology, plant ecology, etc. Each year the syllabus added a new topic to upgrade the knowledge. Check the complete BSC in Botany year wise syllabus below.

Introduction to Biology Algae and Microbiology
Chemistry-I Technical writing and Communication in English / Computational skills
Mycology & Phytopathology Archegoniate
Chemistry –II Biochemistry
Plant Resource Utilization Mathematics and Statistics
Cell Biology - I Molecular Biology - 1
Plant Development and Anatomy Ecology and Phytogeography
Cell Biology II Molecular Biology - II
Plant Systematics & Evolution Plant Physiology
Environmental Management / Bioinformatics Genetics & Genomics -I
Plant Metabolism Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms
Plant Biotechnology Genetics & Genomics - II

BSc Botany Entrance Exams

The entrance exam for the BSc in Botany depends on the specific university. Many universities did not take any entrance exams for BSc, admissions authorities finalized the admission based on the student’s 10+2 percentage. Few top universities in India, like JNU Delhi, Hansraj College, Delhi University, and St. Xavier College, accept the entrance exam score. Check the top BSc Botany entrance exam list.

  • CUET (common university entrance test)
  • SET (state eligibility test)
  • NPAT (National test for programs after twelfth)
  • XET (Xavier’s Entrance Test)

BSc Botany Top Colleges and Fees

College Name City Average Total Fee (INR)
Hindu college New Delhi 18,640
Miranda House College New Delhi 19,490
Hansraj College New Delhi 21,395
Fergusson College Pune 11,025
Ramjas College New Delhi 14,610
St. Xavier’s College Ahmedabad 10,000
Mount Carmel College Bangalore 42,000
Sacred Heart College Ernakulam 5,900
Christ University Bangalore 20,000
Jai Hind College Mumbai 7,300

Higher studies option after BSc Botany

Once candidates complete the Bachelor's degree, there are several higher study options available for further studies. Here is a list of the few after BSc Botany scope in higher study.

  • MSc in Botany (Master’s degree in Botany):Students who want to carry the stream and get a specialization in the subfield of botany can join the course.
  • MSc Environmental Management:It is a 2 year PG program, and candidates can earn 3 LPA to &LPA after completing the degree. The jobs in the environmental management field are related to risk analysis, pollution management.

BSc Botany Job Prospects

The job prospects Botany graduates relate to the work in the field and research jobs. The exact role of the candidate will depend on their skills. Check the several BSc Botany job options in various sectors.

  • Botanist
  • Ecologist
  • Agriculture Consultant
  • Biotechnology Firms
  • Food and Herbal Industry
  • Botanical Survey Centers
  • Government jobs (related to agriculture, forestry, and biotechnical research)

Salary after BSc Botany

The BSc Botany salary package depends on the candidate’s job role, industry, skills, and experience.

  • Entry level salary- 2.5 LPA- 3 LPA
  • Mid-level salary- 4 LPA-5LPA
  • Highest salary- 6 LPA-6.5LPA

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